Showing posts with label value of human life. Show all posts
Showing posts with label value of human life. Show all posts

Sunday, February 8, 2015

Canada got this one wrong

Canada through its Supreme Court has struck down anti-assisted suicide laws. Many US States have or are considering doing so as well. A set of twins in Belgium, where euthanasia is legal, were allowed to be euthanized on the grounds that their lives were destined to be intolerable. They had been deaf since birth and were going blind but were not terminally ill or suffering physically. They simply could not stand the thought that they would lose further communication with the world and each other.

To have a basic human sympathy for their plight is understandable. Yet to think it all right for them to die merely because they feared the future says something even more about their outlook on life, and of the real value of human life that societies which allow euthanasia actually hold. It says that a human life can be judged not worth living for any reason at all, even such a one as inconvenience.

Yet all lives have their inconveniences, don't they? All lives have pain and suffering, or, at least, ample opportunities for horrible conditions. If someone at some time can end their life simply because conditions grieve them, then shouldn't we all end our lives as they will all at times and invariably be hurtful? Are not all of our lives, strictly in terms of suffering, not worth living? What point is there to suffering anyway, again strictly in terms of suffering?

Did anyone say Helen Keller to these guys? Why do you have to have full command of all your senses in order for your life to have value? Does it show a defect in American society and the broader world that we (generally) do not allow euthanasia? Or does show a defect in those who want to be euthanized? It's a fair question to ask, no matter how many folks may think it crudely put. Is it okay to kill someone, even yourself, merely because you don't like your life for any reason?

We euthanize animals, don't we? Yes, but essentially because they are not sentient, they are not self aware. They do not have the obvious gifts which human beings do. They are below us. Their lives do not and cannot have the meaning ours can and do. They react; we reflect. We have an idea of the value of life; they do not. Equating people with the lower animals only goes to prove our point further: too many in modern times simply do not believe that human life has a dignity which badgers and beavers do not.

Did you have a choice in being born? No? Then why should you think you have a say in when you die?

We are not talking here about people taking actions, soldiers, for example, which might result in their death. They are not willing themselves to die but are rather willing to risk death for a cause greater than themselves. We are not mere animals; we are sentient, thinking beings on a much higher level. The voluntary risk of death by some is in fact a recognition that there are things about human society which must be preserved. Why? Because of our right to life, and our responsibility to live well and rightly.

In the end, our lives are not ours anyway. If so, we would have willed our births and not simply have had them foisted upon us. As it is, it is below the dignity of human life, even a willing human life, to kill itself merely to avoid anything, even suffering. Our lives are not so shallow as to be ended as with the dumb animals. Assisted suicide as such is not justice. Further, it does not reflect respect for the dignity of human life in any way, shape or form. It is killing a human being. Killing one. Society dresses the issue in prettier language simply because to state in in plain English might cause people to actually realize the evil inherent in such acts.

It is evil to pretty up death by suicide. Especially selfish ones which are below our intellect.

Monday, October 3, 2011

Capital punishment and the life issues

Yesterday we spoke of the importance of abortion as a respect life issue. When such is asserted, the question of the death penalty falls immediately at its heels. We wonder whether there is a direct correlation between the two or not, and further, whether we can justify capital punishment.

Abortion involves an innocent, defenseless child. Capital punishment (ideally) deals with a non-innocent person who has at least some ways in which they may defend themselves. On that point alone, we do not think they are equivalent issues. But then, there are relatively few equivalencies when discussing morals anyway. It would seem each issue must be addressed more or less on its own relative demerits against persons and societies. With that line of thought, it would appear we cannot talk about abortion and capital punishment in the same manner. So on this question alone, we would have to say that the death penalty may be applied by society and yet be moral.

It may be asserted that society as a whole and people as individuals, having the right to protect themselves, may used violent means up to killing the attacker in so doing when no other option exists. At one time we would have embraced this argument fully in defending the death penalty, but not so much now. It seems to only really apply in a sense of immediate need, and we cannot imagine anyone disagreeing with it in such a light. Surely no one would argue that we must let someone kill us when we are threatened with deadly force? Or that a nation can never defend itself even knowing such defense would lead to killing the other country's soldiers? In short, we feel that such things are not really variations on capital punishment but only what the heat of the moment may of necessity allow. Those convicts on death row are no immediate threat to us.

An interestingly religious aspect of the question, though we do not want to make this a religious discussion as such, is that in being sentenced to death we may bring out in the criminal a reality they would not otherwise appreciate. It might crystalize in them the remorse they ought to feel. Timothy McVeigh comes to mind here: he requested a priest before the death sentence was imposed, and received the Catholic sacraments. Would he have been so reticent without the very finality of his life brought so completely upon him?

Yet that question doesn't seem to have any real bearing on whether capital punishment should be employed or not. It is an after the fact sort of argument, and such things do not address whether the prior action, sentencing someone to die, is itself moral. It may offer a good side effect, a useful unintended circumstance of human action, but it cannot make the action itself legitimate.

We could go off on a perhaps necessary tangent and speak of the value of human life. But the trouble there is that we don't know that value. It's like dealing with an infinite: we know that every human life is precious but we can never know how precious. This isn't a reflection on how any individual human lives life but, rather, on the very concept of humanity. It doesn't seem particularly outlandish to say that some people are worth more than others in the practical effect they have on themselves and society; yet that is not the same as judging the value of their life in anything more than earthly attributes. The former appears to address how people have chosen to live; the latter speaks of something far different.

As the value of life is incomprehensible, it would seem presumptuous to decide who lives and who dies. Not because certain acts may not objectively call for the death of the instigator but because we cannot be aware of all the facts we need to make that judgment.

Discretion is the better part of valor, and it is always best to err on the side of caution. As we cannot know the value of a human life, we should not take it outside of abject necessity, and never as part of a criminal procedure. We must therefore conclude that the death penalty is immoral.